Dependent variable:
Corruption PCA Score
year 2012year 2016
(1)(2)(3)(4)
Self-Assessed Skin Tone (1 = lightest)   -0.0200.016-0.066***-0.048**
(0.017)(0.027)(0.014)(0.019)
Black-0.303*-0.102
(0.163)(0.103)
Hispanic-0.377***-0.410***
(0.114)(0.078)
Other race0.254*0.035
(0.132)(0.094)
Age-0.002-0.003-0.004***-0.004***
(0.002)(0.002)(0.001)(0.001)
Female0.0380.0400.077*0.075
(0.060)(0.061)(0.046)(0.046)
Education: High School-0.141-0.1490.159*0.116
(0.108)(0.108)(0.087)(0.087)
Education: Some College-0.157-0.1590.278***0.224**
(0.110)(0.111)(0.088)(0.088)
Education: College or More-0.400***-0.416***-0.079-0.153*
(0.114)(0.114)(0.091)(0.092)
Party ID (1 = Strong Democrat)0.085***0.076***0.140***0.131***
(0.015)(0.016)(0.011)(0.011)
Income (30 ordered categories)-0.009**-0.011***-0.0002-0.0003
(0.004)(0.004)(0.003)(0.003)
Northeast Region0.1300.171-0.324**-0.197
(0.182)(0.185)(0.133)(0.134)
North Central Region0.0300.045-0.261**-0.163
(0.173)(0.177)(0.129)(0.130)
South Region0.1490.218-0.307**-0.180
(0.171)(0.174)(0.127)(0.129)
West Region0.0160.092-0.385***-0.227*
(0.175)(0.181)(0.129)(0.133)
Observations1,8081,8023,3423,335
R20.0410.0530.0770.085
Note:*p<0.1; **p<0.05; ***p<0.01